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Monday, September 14,2009

The Master Muralist

Painting the Capitol with Symbols

By David Luhrssen
 
Gaze up at the interior of the Wisconsin State Capitol’s dome and you’ll pick out a tightly packed mural of figures arranged in a garland of symbolism. It’s probably easier to scan another mural in that Madison building by the same artist, Edwin Howland Blashfield. His Wisconsin, Past,Present and Future, covering the wall behind the dais in the Assembly chamber, is an allegory focused on a woman symbolizing the state. She is flanked by figures representing the Mississippi River, Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. On the right marches Wisconsin’s past in the form of early explorers and Civil War soldiers. On the left, standing for the present, are lumberjacks, miners and farmers. The future in the far corner is a woman shielding the lamp of progress and conversing with the genius of conservation.

Blashfield (1848-1936) was one of America’s leading mural painters at a time when public buildings of all sorts had elaborate stories to tell. Edited by Mina Rieur Weiner, Edwin Howland Blashfield: Master American Muralist (W.W. Norton), offers an implicit argument against the white boxes of modernism and in favor of the fusion of architecture and art that Blashfield represented. The function of public space a century ago wasn’t merely to house offices or accommodate a crowd, but to teach the buildings’ users the civic values of America.

Whether the images chosen were always the most representative or apt is a question for another book. Master American Muralist is a succinct overview of Blashfield’s work, illustrated by dozens of color photographs of murals from courthouses, capitols and colleges. Gazing at them allowed triggers the thought that graduating from college—and even mailing letters at the post office—is a chapter in a mythic cycle of human progress.

 

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