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Wednesday, June 29,2011

Milwaukee Today: NAACP's Report on the City's African Americans

Education and employment are keys to success

By Lisa Kaiser
 
“Grim.”

That's what R.L. McNeely called the findings of a new NAACP study on the status of African Americans in Milwaukee.

Take, for example, some of these facts presented in “Milwaukee Today: An Occasional Report of the NAACP” by McNeely with UW-Milwaukee's David Pate and Lisa Ann Johnson:

  • Milwaukee remains one of the most segregated cities in the nation and has lost 38% of its white population since 1985.
  • “Milwaukee's African-American married-couple family is an endangered institution,” the report states. Only 28% of Milwaukee's black families had two parents in 2000, down from 64% in 1970.
  • The median income of families headed by single mothers—regardless of race—is $18,800, about one-third of the $61,300 income earned by married-couple families in Milwaukee County. But, according to Census 2000 data, the median income for African-American single moms in Milwaukee County is $15,900, compared to $26,800 for white single moms.
  • Milwaukee's black male population between the ages of 20 and 54 would have to be increased by nearly 40% to match Milwaukee's black female population of equivalent age.
  • Fatherless homes and black family disruption are associated with neighborhood destabilization, black juvenile criminality, increased black juvenile violence and, indeed, substantial increases in the rates of black murder and robbery.
  • In 2009, there were more than 70,000 job seekers in Milwaukee but fewer than 10,000 job vacancies.
  • More than half of all African-American males in Milwaukee between the ages of 16 and 64 are jobless.
  • Milwaukee employers are more likely to respond to a white job-seeker with a criminal record than a black job-seeker without a record.
  • Milwaukee ranks last among 52 major cities in forecasted minority entrepreneurial growth.
  • The estimated graduation rate for African-American males enrolled in Milwaukee Public Schools is only 40%.
  • Educational prospects are brightest for students enrolled in MPS Montessori schools and worst for those in voucher schools.
  • Wisconsin has the second-highest rate of incarceration of African Americans in the country.
  • Wisconsin incarcerates blacks at nearly 11 times the rate at which it incarcerates whites.

Families, Incarceration, Jobs Interconnect

In McNeely's analysis of the data, the decreasing numbers of stable two-parent African-American families in the city are connected to a host of problems for the kids, the parents and their neighborhoods.

According to data compiled in the report, children in single-parent homes are more likely to drop out of high school, have children before they turn 20, suffer from drug or alcohol abuse, and have emotional and behavioral problems. “Black family disruption has the strongest effect on black juvenile criminality, and substantially increases the rates of black murder and robbery,” the report states.

McNeely is especially concerned about the links between fragile single-parent homes, poverty, juvenile violence and destabilized neighborhoods.

“What we're talking about is lower property values and conditions like increased violence that lead otherwise desirable residents to move,” McNeely said. “There is a combination of things that are destabilizing neighborhoods. A big part is the increased juvenile violence flowing from single-parent homes, specifically homicides and armed robberies.”

The researchers' analysis also turned up potential solutions that can help African Americans' educational and employment prospects.

Since data show that all students perform best in MPS Montessori schools and worst in highly unregulated voucher schools, education leaders could begin offering more Montessori opportunities to students. MPS currently operates seven Montessori elementary and middle schools and one high school.

The researchers also pointed to smart ex-offender re-integration programs that seem to be working in other locations. Project Return, launched in 1989 by Robert Roberts in New Orleans, has reduced violence and recidivism rates and decreased taxpayer costs. That program could be combined with job training that includes entrepreneurial skills, which could help African-American ex-offenders gain employment while boosting the numbers of black-owned businesses in Milwaukee.

“This could be a means by which some of the ex-offenders can escape the morass of unemployment, contribute to the tax base of the city and help to restabilize some of these neighborhoods and families,” McNeely said.

 

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REPLY TO THIS COMMENT
Problem can be solved by eliminating all welfare and Food Stamps. If we took away the benefits, people might consider entering the workforce and choose to behave in a way that makes it easier to become employed. Mandatory paternal custody laws. If men were required to financially support their children they would probably get jobs lowering the unemployment rate. They might reconsider fathering children they cannot afford. Women would reconsider having children by irresponsible men that cannot produce an adequate income. There should be an incentive option available to both men and women to obtain permanent birth control. This would reduce the number of children born to unprepared parents. It would reduce the number of single parent homes. We need to turn prisons into profit centers in the manufacturing and agriculture industries. Unproductive and habitual criminals would be humanely neutralized and returned to society.

 

Everyone knows that it's you David.

 

REPLY TO THIS COMMENT
I appreciate the NAACP conducting this study. It is easy to say the problem can be solved by eliminating all welfare and Food Stamps. If this is done so many people other than AA people will be affected and will the results be the same? If we look at the data presented in the study and try to put personal views and biases aside maybe we can really grasp the seriousness of what is going on in the AA community. If there are70,000 job seekers showing up for 10,000 jobs there is clearly a lack of jobs. With the high incarceration rate in our state according to the study the response of employers to AA with a prior record what are the chances of getting a job. Yet alone a job with a competitive salary with counterparts. The data speaks for itself. Even with such data the blame is still placed on AA people. In my opinion, there can not be one solution to begin addressing the current state of AA people in our community. I do know, placing the blame on AA men is not going to change the situation. If you are twice removed from a situation it is hard to have an appreciation and understanding of what is really going on. We are talking about children of the future. All people deserve to be treated with respect which is a first step in dealing with the sepeartion of AA people in our community.

 

Blacks in Milwaukee seem to be waiting around for somebody to rescue them.  They show zero initiative when it comes to getting an education, raising children, or finding and/or creating business opportunities.  It's like they feel they're owed something, when the reality is that every ethnic group in this country has gone through similar hardships.  Obviously slavery adds a different dimension to their particular circumstance, but it isn't like Asians and Latinos have been welcomed with open arms.  Even whites went through periods where Irish, Italians, Greeks, Jews, Poles, and others were treated poorly by the assimilated Europeans, but they overcame those odds and opened businesses in their communities and prospered as a result.  Black neighborhoods are very limited in terms of the types of businesses they offer.  It's nothing but rim shops, nail salons, wig stores, barber shops, liquor stores, and fast food restaurants.  Blacks need to diversify the types of businesses they operate if they want to stop this cycle of segregation and poverty.  Look at cities like Atlanta and Houston that have oodles of successful, middle and upper class Black entrepreneurs who started from nothing.  Do you really think white Southerners were bending over backwards to accommodate them?

 

REPLY TO THIS COMMENT
The first thing that needs to happen is everyone needs to STFU about how blacks are slaves. NOT ONE black living today in America was a victim of slavery, it's a TIRED and useless aregument. I'm white, and I dont feel the least bit guilty about the current plight of african americans. They have been given EVERY opportunity to come neck and neck with the rest of American society, and they CHOOSE to rob, murder, rape, and drink/drug their way into their current condition. I dont feel sorry for peole that make such horrible life choices and learn NOTHING from them. I am, however, very damned tired of SUBSIDIZING it. That's the second thing that needs to happen. All the gibs-me-dats have to stop. Not be cut back, not reduced. STOPPED. Completely. Welfare, housing, food, medical care, educational monies that gets wasted, and all the scamming that goes with it. It needs to END. The real crapper of it all is that NONE of these freebies are taxable income. Billions a year doled out, and NOTHING, NOTHING recovered in the way of SS contributions, federal, state, and city withholding. Nothing. And in the face of all that, the welfare mammy gets to take the earned income credit for each of her brood and get even more free money on a tax return they didnt pay into. This fact by itself can only be described as criminally laughable. Your city BROKE? Maybe you might suggest to your community leaders that the above could be a damned good reason as to WHY. The third thing that needs to happen is to have some well placed gunfire pumped into these thug 'flash mobs' for a week or two. After that, flash mobbing won't be a very popular idea, even to the dimwitted, neanderthal thugs that participate in them.

 

 
 
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