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Saturday, February 27,2010

The Black Princess

Nina Simone in Life and Music

By David Luhrssen
 
Nina Simone was a bewitchingly powerful singer, infusing her material with emotional nuance as well as dusky drama. Record companies marketed her in the late 1950s as a jazz singer but as her new biography spells out, Simone never wanted to be a jazz artist. A classically trained pianist, she aspired to Bach more than Bassie. Before long Simone transcended any label, beating Screaming Jay Hawkins at his own hoodoo game with her version of “I Put a Spell on You” and cutting a drop-dead “Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood” before the Animals got to it. She became wrapped up in the black struggles of the ‘60s and didn’t suffer fools gladly. “So you’re the honky who stole my song and got a hit out of it?” she told the Animals’ Eric Burdon, who fancied himself a friend of the black man (and especially the black woman).

In Princess Noire: The Tumultuous Reign of Nina Simone (Pantheon), biographer Nadine Cohodas details her subject’s life from its precarious lower middle class origins in North Carolina through her expatriate years in France and death in 2003. Exhaustingly researched through interviews and contemporary press accounts of her idiosyncratic career, Princess Noire follows the singer through a life filled with extraordinary associates (Langston Hughes, Lorraine Hansberry, James Baldwin), political militancy, angry tantrums and erratic behavior. By 1970 she was judged as a difficult woman by the music business; even if she had tried to play the game, it’s likely that her increasingly eclectic music would have gotten lost in a marketplace segregated into easily identifiable bins.

If Princess Noire has a fault, it’s a problem endemic nowadays to writers of weighty biographies. Cohodas chronicles the growth of each tree in Simone’s life with such attention that she loses sight of the forest. But as a compendium of the facts of a fascinating if flawed artist, Princess Noire will be hard to top.

 

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